Our Zootles readers are enjoying their newest issue, Great Apes–it’s always intriguing to learn about animals who are so similar to us, and yet so different.

On television, people often refer to apes as monkeys. What’s the difference between an ape and a monkey? The most obvious is that monkeys have tails, and apes do not.  Like many monkeys, however, most great apes spend lots of time in the trees, swinging, playing, sleeping, and eating. They love to eat fruits, leaves, berries, flowers, nuts, and even insects. To drink, they slurp the water that collects in leaves.

Most great apes live with their families. Gorillas and chimpanzees live in larger groups; orangutan families are often simply a mother and child. Ape families teach their young all the essentials to living in the forest, including how to make a night nest in just a few minutes.  For an ape baby, there is little danger of falling while up in the trees, because the babies know how to hold on tight. Apes have thumbs on both their hands and feet.

There is still much to be learned about apes, and scientists like Jane Goodall continue to observe them in the wild. Kids can record observations about their own neighborhood animals–your family may be surprised by what is learned!

Lots of animals at the Brookfield Zoo are trained in variety of cooperative behaviors, such as climbing onto a scale to be weighed, presenting a limb to have blood drawn, or taking medicine. The seals and sea lions at the zoo have one more behavior they can be proud of: they open their mouths and present their teeth for regular cleanings.

The Behavioral Husbandry Program at the Brookfield Zoo is the program that trains the animals to be involved and active in their own care. The happy result is pinnipeds with healthy, blackened teeth.

Did we say blackened teeth?

Absolutely. Seal and sea lion teeth are naturally white, but the teeth are coated with a beneficial and healthy bacteria that discolors them. Even the pinnipeds’ saliva is dark!

Read here all about the seals at the Brookfield Zoo, and you’ll not only become a master at identifying a few species, but you’ll be able to tell right away the difference between and seal and a sea lion. Happy Reading!

Many people think of snow and ice when they think of seals and other pinnipeds. But there are seals and sea lions that live in warm places as well. There are sea lions in California, and seals in Hawaii and the Mediterranean Sea.

What are some of the differences between seals and sea lions? Sea lions propel themselves through the water using their front flippers; true seals use the rear flippers. On land, sea lions can use their flippers like feet, but seals must hunch their bodies and move like inchworms. Still, they can be pretty fast. Crabeater seals are the fastest on land, and can speed across snow as fast as 15 miles per hour. Another way to tell a seal from a sea lion is their ears: sea lions have small external ears, and seals do not.

Many pinnipeds may spend days in the water without going on land. They even sleep in the water! In shallow water, they sometimes sink to the bottom and sleep while holding their breath. They rise to the surface from time to time to get some air, then sink again. In deep water, they often float upright with just the tips of their noses above the water.

There are plenty more fun facts in your new issue of Seals and Sea Lions, which is on its way to Zoobooks subscribers now. Which fact is your favorite?

Every month we receive hundreds of truly wonderful animal drawings from our readers. Each one shows the potential and heart of its young creator, and we enjoy publishing their work, which we hope encourages and inspires all children to greater creativity. Here are some of the Kids Zooworks winners from our current Zoobooks issue, Tigers. We hope you enjoy them as much as we do!

Your current Zootles issue, Dolphins, features the work of Dr. Kathleen Dudzinski, a noted scientist who is an expert on dolphin communication. By watching dolphins and listening to the sounds they make, she has learned what different sounds mean. A dolphin whistle might say, “Hey, it’s me!” A dolphin squawk followd by a whistle might say, “I want to play.”

Dr. Dudzinski will tell you that while such sounds are very communicative, however, they are not real language.  Just as a human laugh indicates happiness, or a guffaw can mean disbelief, dolphin sounds can convey mood or reactions or any number of things–but they are not the complex building blocks of language. Still, dolphins have no trouble communicating. In addition to sounds, they use touch (gentle or harsh) and visual signals to get their ideas across.

If you found yourself suddenly alone in a tribe of people who did not speak your language, Dr. Dudzinski believes you would still have no trouble communicating enough to cooperatively build something, hunt for food, or maybe even fall in love. So it is for the dolphin. Dolphins can’t share abstract ideas, but they can still let each other know how they feel. For them, that is language enough!

Hawaii is a part of the tropics, sure, but it’s not a place you would visit expecting to find tigers. Fortunately for vacationers, they aren’t roaming around free–instead they’re livening things up at the Honolulu Zoo.

We’re offering a great connection to a tiger quiz there at the zoo this week in our newsletter, the eSafari, and we highly recommend that you give it a try to test your tiger smarts. When you’re finished, the tiger fun isn’t over. The Honolulu Zoo is also offering a downloadable board game on tigers that will be a good time for the whole family.

That’s only the beginning of the enrichment opportunities through the zoo. Check out this page for a plethora of videos, photos, and stories on the enrichment activities that have been provided for the tigers there in Honolulu. And you can read the Zookeeper’s journal, too, to gain a more scientific handle on tigers and their plight as one of the fastest-disappearing animals on the earth.

Share with us any tiger nuggets you find on your own–it will be a great complement to your reading of this month’s Zoobooks issue, Tigers. Thanks, Honolulu Zoo!

Hunting tigers used to be sport for royalty and the wealthy people of India. But tiger hunts weren’t sporting, because the tigers had little chance to escape. The hunters rode on elephants, while their servants (called beaters) noisily drove the tigers toward the hunters. Over the years, many thousands of tigers were killed this way.

Great prestige was once the reward for killing a tiger. Young Indian princes usually killed their first tiger by the age of 11 or 12. In 1965, one Maharajah reported that his total take of tigers was only 1,150.

Nowadays, fortunately, there is no legal hunting of tigers taking place. It is tigers doing the hunting amid the ruins of Ranthambore–once the royal hunting park for the maharajahs of Jaipur. Ranthambore is one of several former princely hunting preserves that have become national reserves to protect tigers and other wildlife.

If people come into tiger territory riding elephants now, it is because they have come as tourists to visit tigers in their natural habitat. It is not surprising that people admire tigers–they are strong, beautiful, intelligent, graceful, and independent creatures. Ancient Indian legends and sculptures depict the tiger as a symbol of power. In Asia, the tiger has always been “the king of beasts.” Enjoy reading about them in your newest Zoobooks issue!

Here are some of the winners of our most recent Kids Zooworks contest, featured in Zoobooks Apes.

. Do you have a favorite? Enlist the young artists you know to enter our next contest, where winners will appear on the web. By March 10, send drawings done in color or black ink on solid white paper–or submit a story or poem on the animal of your choice (less than 100 words) to: PO Box 712769, Santee, CA 92072-2769.

The letter “D” has never had such a fine showing as it has had this month in our newest Zootles issue, Dolphins. What do dolphins do? Doubtless, they dive deep. They dart away from danger. And in a way, they even dog-paddle!

Dolphins breathe through a blowhole, and breathing air with lungs is one of the biggest indicators that dolphins are mammals rather than fish. Fish swish their tails from side to side; dolphins swish theirs up and down. Their skin is smooth and rubbery, and protects them in cold water.

Dolphins can’t smile, but their mouths are shaped in such a way that they look happy. Maybe they are! They get to ride the waves like surfers, and sometimes leap in the wakes of large ships. They eat lots of their favorite foods–fish, squid, or octopus–by swallowing it whole.

Have you ever wondered if dolphins sleep? They do, but not the way we do. Dolphins float on one side and sleep with one eye open. After a while, they roll over to the other side and open the other eye. Now that’s the ultimate water bed!

Dolphins like to be with other dolphins, and we have the feeling that young Zootles readers are going to like being with dolphins, too. Let us know which of the fun facts in this issue were most popular at your house!

Few of us can personally visit all of the zoos in America, but almost all of us can visit online. And the National Zoo is clearly eager for online visitors!

Because our Zoobooks issue this month is Apes, we suggest you start with the zoo’s primate pages first. There you’ll find ape jigsaw puzzles, coloring pages, fact sheets, e-cards, photo galleries, and a gorilla cam, just to get things going. If all that clicking doesn’t wear you out, move on to the pages that explain how some primates got their names; chances to “meet” the primate staff; and opportunities to learn about the individual apes housed there at the National Zoo. We guarantee you’ll have a swinging good time!

More seriously, the National Zoo is very concerned about and involved in ape conservation. Counting all species together, there are fewer than half a million apes left in the world. Educating children about apes and their value on our planet can only be positive, and this zoo, hand-in-hand with your Zoobooks issue, is a great place to start learning.

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